First it is worth mentioning that the user has control over that calculation by way of the value shown in the screen capture below:
Having said that, here is the logic behind the default value of 0.0018:
ACI 318-14 Section 13.3.2.1 requires that design and detailing...shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of Chapter 7 and Chapter 9.
This implies that at least some of the requirements of Chapter 7 (all about one-way slabs) are applicable to footings. It is largely open to interpretation. So we configure the software to allow the user to make that decision, and we provide a "compliant" default value for that particular control, just to be conservative.