Combining Element In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Stiffness Matrices

<< Click to Display Table of Contents >>

Navigation:  Shells >

Combining Element In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Stiffness Matrices

 

The shell element stiffness matrix is the combination of the in-plane and out-of-plane stiffness matrices.  In order to avoid singularity of the stiffness matrix, a very small “fictitious” stiffness is added to the diagonal term associated with the local DOF Doz.